The Diary Of A Young Girl

What are the big ideas?

1. The Power of Self-Reflection and Introspection: Anne Frank's diary provides a unique insight into the inner thoughts and emotions of an individual during wartime. Anne's introspective reflections on her personality, relationships, and personal growth offer a deep understanding of human resilience and the power of self-awareness in challenging times.
2. The Impact of Idealism on Reality: Anne's diary reveals her unwavering idealism and hope for peace and tranquility, even amidst the chaos and suffering of war. This perspective offers a distinct contrast to the cynicism and resignation often found in wartime literature, demonstrating the importance of maintaining ideals and optimism during difficult times.
3. The Role of Women in War: Anne's diary offers a unique perspective on the experiences of women during wartime. By sharing her thoughts on her role as a woman, her relationships with men, and her longing for independence, Anne provides insights into the complexities of gender roles and expectations during this period.
4. The Significance of Humor in Dark Times: Despite the constant danger and suffering in the Annex, Anne and her family often found ways to inject humor into their daily lives. This coping mechanism, which is less commonly explored in war literature, highlights the importance of maintaining a sense of joy and levity even in the darkest of times.
5. The Resilience of the Human Spirit: Anne's diary serves as a powerful reminder of the human capacity for endurance and hope during times of adversity. Her unwavering optimism, courage, and determination in the face of overwhelming odds offer a testament to the resilience and strength of the human spirit.

Chapter Summaries

FOREWORD

Takeaways

• Anne Frank began keeping a diary on June 12, 1942, initially for herself.
• In 1944, the Dutch government announced their intention to collect eyewitness accounts of the occupation, inspiring Anne to consider publishing her diary.
• After the war, Anne's father, Otto Frank, fulfilled her wish and published an edited version of her diary called "The Diary of a Young Girl."
• The original, unedited diary (version a) is distinguished from the edited version (version b).
• Otto Frank made editorial choices for publication, such as keeping the book short and omitting explicit passages about sex or unflattering comments.
• The diary's authenticity was questioned after publication, leading to an exhaustive investigation that proved its authenticity.
• An expanded edition of the diary (version c) was published in the 1990s with additional material from Anne's earlier and edited diaries.
• The people hiding with the Frank family in the Secret Annex were given pseudonyms in the first edition, but their real names are now known.
• Anne wrote the second version of her diary (version b) when she was around fifteen years old.

SUNDAY, JUNE 14, 1942

Takeaways

• On her birthday, the author received a new book as one of her presents.
• She exchanged it for another volume due to receiving the wrong one initially.
• She had two best friends, Hanneli and Sanne, but also met Jacqueline van Maarsen at school.
• She loved baking cookies and received praise from her classmates on her birthday.
• She went to gym but was not allowed to participate due to health issues.
• Her day included receiving gifts from family members and friends.
• She imagined having a dog named Rin Tin Tin and planning to bring it to school.

MONDAY, JUNE 15, 1942

Takeaways

• Betty Bloemendaal is a hardworking student from a poor background who keeps to herself.
• Jacqueline van Maarsen was mistakenly thought to be a potential friend, but isn't.
• D.Q. is a nervous girl with a kind heart who is often punished for forgetfulness.
• Henny Mets is a cheerful girl with a loud voice and a bad influence of a girlfriend.
• J. is a detestable, sneaky, two-faced gossip who thinks she's grown-up and always needs to be right.
• Ilse Wagner is nice but extremely fussy and lazy.
• Hanneli Goslar is shy and talks openly with her mother while saying what she thinks.
• Nannie van Praag-Sigaar is small, funny, sensible, and nice.
• Eefje de Jong is a mature 12-year-old girl who acts as if others are babies and helps those around her.
• G.Z. is the prettiest girl in class but kind of dumb.
• Maurice Coster is a pest and has a filthy mind, but also funny.
• Sallie Springer has a filthy mind and is rumored to have gone all the way.
• Emiel Bonewit is G.Z.'s admirer but boring.
• Rob Cohen is an obnoxious, lying, sniveling little goof who used to be in love with Anne.
• Max van de Velde is a farm boy and suitable for someone else.
• Herman Koopman and Leo Blom have filthy minds.
• Albert de Mesquita is smart and skipped a grade.
• Leo Slager came from the same school but isn't as smart.
• Ru Stoppelmon transferred mid-year and is short and goofy.
• C.N. does whatever he's not supposed to.
• Jacques Kocernoot sits behind Anne and makes her laugh.
• Harry Schaap is the most decent boy in class.
• Werner Joseph is nice but quiet since changes have made him seem boring.
• Sam Salomon is a tough guy from across the tracks and a brat (Admirer!).
• Appie Riem is pretty Orthodox and a brat.

SATURDAY, JUNE 20,1942

Takeaways

• The narrator, a thirteen-year-old girl, feels alone despite having loving family and friends.
• She starts keeping a diary to imagine a friend she calls Kitty.
• Her father immigrated to Holland in 1933 due to anti-Semitic laws in Germany.
• The family's freedom was restricted by numerous anti-Jewish decrees during the war.
• The narrator's elderly grandmother died in January 1942, and her birthday celebration that year was meant to make up for past celebrations.

Quotes

“Writing in a diary is a really strange experience for someone like me. Not only because I’ve never written anything before, but also because it seems to me that later on neither I nor anyone else will be interested in the musings of a thirteen-year old schoolgirl. Oh well, it doesn’t matter. I feel like writing, and I have an even greater need to get all kinds of things off my chest.”

“It's an odd idea for someone like me to keep a diary; not only because I have never done so before, but because it seems to me that neither I - nor for that matter anyone else - will be interested in the unbosomings of a thirteen-year-old school girl.”

“There is a saying that "paper is more patient than man";it came back to me on one of my slightly melancholy days,while I sat chin in hand,feeling too bored and limp even to make up my mind whether to go out or stay at home. Yes, there is no doubt that paper is patient and as I don't intend to show this cardboard-covered notebook,bearing the proud name of"diary",to anyone,unless I find a real friend,boy or girl,probably nobody cares.And now I come to the root of the matter,the reason for my starting a diary:it is that I have no such real friend. Let me put it more clearly,since no one will believe that a girl of thirteen feels herself quite alone in the world,nor is it so.I have darling parents and a sister of sixteen.I know about thirty people whom one might call friends--I have strings of boy friends,anxious to catch a glimpse of me and who,failing that,peep at me through mirrors in class.I have relations,aunts and uncles,who are darlings too,a good home,no--I don't seem to lack anything.But it's the same with all my friends,just fun and joking,nothing more.I can never bring myself to talk of anything outside the common round.We don't seem to be able to get any closer,that is the root of the trouble.Perhaps I lack confidence,but anyway,there it is,a stubborn fact and I don't seem to be able to do anything about it.”

SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1942

Takeaways

• Five girls formed a Ping-Pong club named "The Little Dipper Minus Two" due to a mistake about the number of stars in the constellation.
• They play Ping-Pong at the Wagners' house and go to ice cream parlors Oasis or Delphi afterwards, often receiving extra ice cream from generous young men.
• Anne experiences unwanted attention from boys at school, who ask for permission to bicycle home with her or try to kiss her.
• She swerves on her bike to get rid of these boys or tells them to go away if they become too persistent.

SUNDAY, JUNE 21, 1942

Takeaways

• Students are anxious about their upcoming promotion exams and make bets on the outcome.
• Some students, like G.Z. and Jacques Kocernoot, have staked their vacation savings on their bets.
• Anne is uncertain about passing her math exam.
• Teachers are unpredictable in deciding who will be promoted or kept back.
• Anne gets along well with most of her teachers except for Mr. Keesing.
• Mr. Keesing punishes Anne for talking in class by assigning her essays on "A Chatterbox" and "An Incorrigible Chatterbox."
• Anne uses her creativity to write essays on the topics assigned by Mr. Keesing, eventually writing a poem as a punishment.
• The poem Anne writes is about a mother duck and father swan whose baby ducklings are bitten to death because they quack too much.
• Mr. Keesing takes the joke in the poem the right way and allows Anne to talk in class without assigning her extra homework.

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne walks everywhere since Jews are no longer allowed to use streetcars.
• Anne had a dentist appointment far from school, making her fall asleep at her desk.
• The ferry is now the only mode of transportation for Anne and her family.
• Anne wishes summer vacation would come sooner as she's having a difficult time.
• Anne met a boy named Hello Silberberg who asks to accompany her to school.
• Anne finds Hello entertaining with his funny stories.
• Anne expects Hello to wait for her every morning from now on.

WEDNESDAY, JULY 1, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne has been spending time with Hello, who has revealed that he's fallen asleep during his previous relationship and is now attracted to Anne.
• Jacque spent some time at Anne's house over the weekend, leaving Anne bored on Sunday.
• Hello called Anne unexpectedly and asked to meet her, revealing that his grandmother wants him to see his ex-girlfriend instead of Anne.
• Hello explains that he ended things with Ursula due to disagreements with both parties and is now free to spend time with Anne on certain days.
• Anne feels flattered by Hello's advances and plans to see him more often.
• Anne had invited Peter Schiff over, who acknowledged his attraction towards Anne but continues to date other girls.
• Anne expresses her love for Peter and believes he hides his feelings for her.
• Anne has been asked to visit Hello on Saturday and has promised to be home by a certain time to appease her father.

SUNDAY, JULY 5, 1942

Takeaways

• The narrator received a mediocre report card, but her parents are satisfied as long as she's healthy and happy.
• The narrator wants to improve her grades and was accepted into Jewish Lyceum on a conditional basis.
• Lies, a friend, struggles with studying due to family chaos and must repeat geometry exam.
• Margot received excellent report card and passes with honors.
• Father discusses going into hiding from the Germans due to fear of confiscation of belongings and potential capture.

Quotes

“It must be awful to feel you're not needed.”

WEDNESDAY, JULY 8, 1942

Takeaways

• Father received a call-up notice from the SS, prompting the family to prepare for hiding.
• Margot was also called up, but they were not going to let her go.
• The family started packing essential belongings and contacted friends for help.
• Miep and Jan Gies helped collect and hide belongings, while Mr. Goldschmidt remained in the apartment.
• The family left their apartment early the next morning, taking only necessary items and saying goodbye to Moortje.
• They closed the door behind them, leaving no trace of their hasty departure.

THURSDAY, JULY 9, 1942

Takeaways

• In July 1942, the Frank family was preparing to go into hiding due to a call-up notice for Margot.
• They moved furniture and belongings into Father's office building.
• The hiding place was in Father's office building with informed employees.
• The building had an office, warehouse, and three floors.
• The Frank family would use the small, dark back office as their living quarters.
• The Annex had a kitchen, bedroom, washroom, and toilet.
• The attic and loft were also part of the hiding place.

FRIDAY, JULY 10, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne describes her arrival at the Secret Annex and the cluttered living space they found.
• Father and Anne straighten up the mess while others rest.
• They work from sunup to sundown, unpacking boxes and hammering nails.
• They don't have a hot meal but are too busy to notice.
• On Wednesday, Anne reflects on her new life in the Secret Annex.

SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne likes the reassuring sound of the Westertoren clock but is unsure about living in hiding.
• The Annex is an ideal and comfortable hiding place, though bare at first.
• Mother and Margot have recovered somewhat but struggle with cooking and forgetfulness.
• Listening to the radio and doing their own cooking help make life less quiet and boring for Anne.
• The arrival of the van Daans will bring more fun and less silence.
• They've canned fruits, have a supply of reading material, and plan to buy games.
• Being unable to go outside and be quiet is upsetting and a source of fear for Anne.

SUNDAY, JULY 12, 1942

Takeaways

• The narrator feels distant from her family, particularly her mother and sister Margot
• Family treats Margot differently than the narrator after she breaks a vacuum cleaner
• Mother prevents the narrator from rewriting her shopping list
• Narrator desires more autonomy and privacy, dislikes being discussed in front of outsiders
• Misses her pet cat Moortje deeply
• Confined to their hiding place during the war, can only have select visitors
• Wants to spend more time writing and less on sentimentality
• Has not yet shared her thoughts with anyone besides her diary.

Quotes

“This is a photograph of me as I wish I looked all the time. Then I might have a chance of getting in Hollywood.”

“In the future I'm going to devote less time to sentimentality and more time to reality.”

FRIDAY, AUGUST 14, 1942

Takeaways

• The van Daans arrived early due to German call-up notices causing unrest.
• Mrs. van Daan brought a chamber pot, Mr. van Daan brought a collapsible tea table.
• The seven of them became one family after three days.
• Mr. Goldschmidt contacted Mr. van Daan about the Franks' disappearance.
• A note with an Maastricht address was found in their apartment.
• Mr. van Daan told others that a high-ranking officer promised to help the Franks escape.
• Some neighbors had imagined various scenarios about the Frank family's disappearance.

FRIDAY, AUGUST 21, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne's hiding place has become more secret with the addition of a bookcase disguise.
• The low doorway entering the hiding place causes bumps on everyone's heads, which was later fixed with a towel cushion.
• Anne is taking a break from schoolwork and will start tutoring with her father in September.
• Tensions remain between Peter and Anne, as well as between Mr. van Daan and Anne.
• Mama treats Anne like a baby, which she dislikes.
• The group makes the most of good weather by lounging in the attic.
• Recently, Mr. van Daan has been nice to Anne.

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1942

Takeaways

• Mr. and Mrs. van Daan had a heated argument over trivial matters.
• Peter, hypersensitive and lazy, often worries about his health and has accidents.
• Mrs. van Daan is possessive of her belongings and believes the communal linen closet is for both families.
• The adults keep a book from Peter, sparking his curiosity.
• Peter sneaks the book to read in secret, leading to punishment and conflict within the family.
• Mrs. van Daan disagrees with letting youngsters read adult books but eventually gives in.
• Peter remains in the loft without dinner as punishment and communicates through the chimney.
• The family debates whether or not to let Peter go without food, ultimately deciding to leave him in the loft.
• After three days, everything returns to normal.

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne has installed a lamp above her bed for use during air raids.
• The van Daan family built a new food safe and moved it to the attic.
• Mrs. van Daan scolds Anne for talking and tries to avoid cleaning pots and pans.
• Anne enjoys reading books, especially the loop ter Heul series by Cissy van Marxveldt.
• Anne and her father are working on their family tree and she is studying French.
• Peter is learning English and Father wants Anne to help him with Dutch.
• Anne listens to Dutch broadcasts from London and is studying for winter clothes.
• Anne has limited clothing options and can't read most books in the annex.
• Mrs. van Daan tried to read Anne's writing and was upset by a critical passage about her.

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1942

Takeaways

• Mr. Dreher, a friend of Father's, is a sick, poor, deaf old man with a much younger wife who depends on him.
• Mr. Dreher has been a nuisance to Father and often calls the office.
• The office employees find great amusement in dealing with Mrs. Dreher's phone calls.
• Anne goes to the van Daans for chats, where they discuss Peter and his affections towards her.
• The Annex Committee has come up with a creative plan to contact Mr. Broks through a store owner in southern Zealand.
• Father puts on humorous acts, such as asking for bed socks and then discarding them.
• Anne is becoming more friendly with Mouschi the cat but remains somewhat afraid of her.

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1942

Takeaways

• The narrator has difficult relationships with her mother and sister, preferring the company of her friends
• The narrator is criticized for being spoiled and not eating enough vegetables by Mrs. van Daan
• The narrator's father defends her and upholds her right to refuse disliked dishes
• Mrs. van Daan frequently criticizes the narrator and compares her to an ideal daughter she would have had
• The narrator finds amusement in Mrs. van Daan's quick flushing reaction when embarrassed.

Quotes

“But I don't think building sand castles in the air is such a terrible thing to do, as long as you don't take it too seriously.”

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28,1942

Takeaways

• Anne is frustrated with the constant criticism and bickering from the other residents at the hiding place.
• She believes grown-ups should not quarrel as often and over petty matters as they do.
• Anne feels insulted by their harsh words and shouts, despite being told to grin and bear it.
• She plans to stand up for herself and show them that she is not as bad-mannered or stubborn as they claim.
• In a dinner conversation, Mrs. van Daan makes a ridiculous statement about her modesty, leading to an argument between her and Mother.
• Anne observes that people only truly reveal their character after a fight.

Quotes

“I think it's odd that grown-ups quarrel so easily and so often and about such petty matters. Up to now I always thought bickering was just something children did and that they outgrew it.”

“Up till now I always thought bickering was just something children did and they outgrew it. Of course, there's sometimes a reason to have a 'real' quarrel, but the verbal exchanges that take place here are just plain bickering. I should be used to the fact that these squabbles are daily occurrences, but I'm not and never will be as long as I'm the subject of nearly every discussion. (They refer to these as 'discussions instead of 'quarrels', but Germans don't know the difference!)”

“One gets on better in life if one is not over modest.”

“Anyhow, I've learned one thing now. You only really get to know people when you've had a jolly good row with them. Then and then only can you judge their true characters!”

“I've learned one thing: you can only really get to know a person after a row. Only then can you judge their true character!”

“You only really get to know a person after a fight. Only then can you judge their true characters!”

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1942

Takeaways

• The van Dams family takes turns bathing in a washtub in their office due to lack of a bathtub and varying degrees of modesty.
• Peter washes in the kitchen, Mr. van D. upstairs, Mrs. van D. undecided, Father in the private office, and Margot and Anne in the front office.
• Anne dislikes bathing in the front office and sets up her washtub in the spacious office bathroom for privacy.
• The plumber's visit forces the family to use canning jars as chamber pots during the daytime.
• Sitting still for extended periods causes Anne's backside to become stiff and sore.
• Nightly calisthenics help relieve the discomfort.

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne had a fright when someone rang the doorbell, fearing it was someone coming to get them.
• Mr. Levinsohn's presence in the kitchen keeps Anne and her family in constant dread.
• Mrs. van Daan's birthday was celebrated with flowers, simple gifts, and good food.
• Anne dislikes Mrs. van Daan's attempts to flirt with Mr. Dussel and defended Father against her advances.
• Peter and Anne found amusement in dressing up and entertaining the adults.
• Bep bought new skirts for Anne and Margot, which they found disappointing.
• The family is learning shorthand through a correspondence course.
• Anne has a painful index finger, preventing her from ironing.
• Mr. van Daan wants Anne to sit next to him at the table.
• A tiny black cat roams the yard, reminding Anne of her pet Moortje.
• Mr. van Daan told a joke about a centipede with a clubfoot.

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne felt teased for lying next to Mr. van Daan and had a strained relationship with her mother.
• Anne disliked her mother deeply and wished for her death, while finding it inconceivable that her father could die.
• Anne was allowed to read more mature literature and found the content amusing and embarrassing.
• Anne longed to start menstruating and hide her diary from her father due to his disapproval.

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1942

Takeaways

• The narrator goes to Switzerland and buys herself new furniture and personal items using guilders given by her father.
• She purchases various types of underwear, petticoats, bras, pajamas, robes, bed jackets, slippers, shoes, socks, stockings, yarn, scarves, belts, collars, buttons, dresses, coats, hats, caps, purses, skating outfit, skates, and a case.
• The total cost of her purchases is 10g.00 guilders.
• She also buys miscellaneous items and books, as well as presents for others.

OCTOBER 9, 1942

Takeaways

• Many Jewish friends and acquaintances in Holland are being taken away by the Gestapo and sent to Westerbork camp.
• Conditions in Westerbork are terrible, with limited food, water, and sanitation, and people sleeping in large rooms.
• Escape is difficult due to branding and identification, and those who do escape face danger and uncertainty.
• English radio reports suggest the Jews are being murdered or gassed in faraway places.
• Miep hides an elderly Jewish woman but can't let her in for fear of German reprisals.
• Bep's boyfriend is being sent to Germany, and she fears for his safety during Allied air raids.
• Young men are being forced to work in Germany, some attempting to escape during train stops.
• Hostages are taken as punishment for saboteurs, with innocent people lined up against walls and killed under the guise of "fatal accidents."
• The Germans have taken away Anne's nationality, and she despises them for their treatment of Jews.

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne is busy translating French texts, studying grammar, and learning shorthand.
• She enjoys reading books by Cissy van Marxveldt and Korner.
• Anne and Margot have become good friends again and share their diaries.
• Margot may want to be a teacher in the future.
• Anne gained 19 pounds since arriving at the annex.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1942

Takeaways

• The office staff neglected to warn the inhabitants about a carpenter coming to fill fire extinguishers, causing fear when he knocked on their hidden door.
• A near disaster occurred when a total stranger attempted to enter their secret hiding place, but it turned out to be Mr. Kleiman who had been unable to open the stuck bookcase.
• On Monday, Miep and Jan spent the night, and there was a short circuit causing darkness which required men to venture into the dark warehouse to replace fuses.
• Anne was up early and learned five irregular French verbs, joined Margot and Peter in reading, and next week Bep would spend the night.

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1942

Takeaways

• Father is sick with symptoms of measles and no doctor can be called.
• Miep reported the furniture was removed from the van Daans' apartment.
• Anne and her family had to abandon most of their nice things.
• Anne's father wants her to read German books, including works by Hebbel and Goethe.
• Mother is making Anne act religious and devotional.
• They plan to light the stove for the first time, hoping it will draw properly.

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne had a guest over who didn't sleep well after drinking wine.
• Anne had a headache and went to bed early.
• Anne asked for help sorting out an index card file but received no assistance.
• Anne is approaching menstruation and misses using sanitary napkins.
• Anne reflects on her innocence and the inability to write openly about certain subjects.
• Anne expresses homesickness and longs for trust, love, and physical affection.

Quotes

“Deep down I know I could never be that innocent again, however much I'd like to be.”

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1942

Takeaways

• The narrator feels unfairly blamed for minor infractions and overlooked when her sister, Margot, is involved
• The father favors Margot over the narrator, leading to the narrator's feelings of sadness and resentment
• The mother takes Margot's side in disputes, making the narrator indifferent towards them as people
• The narrator feels a deep connection with her father and models herself after him
• The narrator struggles with her contempt for her mother and her own role within the family
• The narrator expresses feelings of loneliness and inadequacy, seeking comfort in her diary and letters to Kitty.

Quotes

“I have always been the dunce, the never-do-well of the family, I've always have to pay double for my deeds, first with the scolding and then again because of the way my feelings are hurt.”

“Sometimes I believe that God wants to try me, both now and later on; I must become good through my own efforts, without examples and without good advice.”

“I wonder if anyone can ever succeed in making their children content.”

“Who else but me is ever going to read these letters?”

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9,1942

Takeaways

• It's Peter's sixteenth birthday, and he receives Monopoly, a razor, and a cigarette lighter as gifts.
• The English have landed in Tunis, Algiers, Casablanca, and Oran, signaling the beginning of the end of the war for some, but not for Churchill.
• Stalingrad remains under attack, offering reason for optimism.
• Bread is delivered daily, and ration books are purchased on the black market.
• Three hundred pounds of beans were bought for food storage, but a sack broke during transport, causing a flood of beans in the house.
• Father has recovered from his illness.
• Algiers, Morocco, Casablanca, and Oran have fallen to the English.
• The house is currently waiting for Tunis to fall.

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1942

Takeaways

• The Frank family is planning to hide an additional person due to increasing danger for Jews.
• Father consulted Mr. Kugler and Mr. Kleiman, who agreed.
• They chose a dentist named Alfred Dussel as the eighth person.
• Miep will help arrange for Dussel's arrival.
• Dussel is quiet, refined, and seems nice from their acquaintance.
• He will bring dental supplies with him.
• Margot will sleep in her parents' bedroom to make room for Dussel.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1942

Takeaways

• Miep suggested a hiding place for Dr. Dussel and he was interested, but not eager to go into hiding immediately.
• Dr. Dussel wanted to prepare before going into hiding by updating records, settling accounts, and seeing patients.
• Anne and her family thought it was unsafe to wait, as preparations required explanations to people who should remain uninformed.
• Dr. Dussel could not change his arrival date from Monday.
• Dr. Dussel's delay in going into hiding concerned Anne and her family.

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1942

Takeaways

• Mr. Dussel arrives at the appointed place and is led to the secret annex, unaware that the Frank family is living there.
• The family hides Mr. Dussel in the annex, explaining their plan to mislead the Germans about their escape.
• Mr. Dussel is surprised and astonished when he discovers the Frank family living above him.
• The family explains their ingenious plan to throw off the Germans and anyone else looking for them.
• Mr. Dussel begins to feel more at home in the annex, following the rules and regulations provided for him.

Quotes

“It is becoming a bad dream-- in the daytime as well as at night. I see him nearly all the time and can't get at him, I mustn't show anything, must remain gay while I'm really in despair.”

PROSPECTUS AND GUIDE TO THE SECRET ANNEX

Takeaways

• The facility offers temporary accommodation for Jews and displaced persons in Amsterdam.
• It is located in quiet wooded surroundings and accessible by public transportation, car, bicycle, or on foot.
• Rooms and apartments are available, furnished or unfurnished, with or without meals.
• The price is free.
• The diet is low-fat.
• Running water and wood stoves for heating are provided.
• Ample storage space and safes are available.
• Private radio access to international stations after 6 PM, except for German stations which can only be used to listen to classical music.
• Strict rest hours from 10 PM to 7:30 AM with occasional daytime requirements.
• No free-time activities outside the house allowed.
• Speak softly at all times and no German language is permitted.
• Reading of non-German books, except for classics and scholarly works, is optional.
• Daily calisthenics and soft singing after 6 PM.
• Prior arrangements required for movies.
• Weekly correspondence course in shorthand offered, along with courses in English, French, math, and history at any hour.
• Pet care provided, except for vermin which require special permits.
• Mealtimes include breakfast at 9 AM daily except Sundays, lunch from 1:15 PM to 1:45 PM, and dinner whose timing depends on news broadcasts.
• Residents must help with office work when needed.
• Bathing is allowed in designated areas after 9 AM on Sundays or in private rooms at any time.
• Alcohol use is limited to medicinal purposes only.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne shares a room with Mr. Dussel to hide him from the Nazis.
• Mr. Dussel is slow to understand hidden living arrangements and asks repetitive questions.
• Outside world news brings sadness as friends and acquaintances are taken away, and Jews are hunted relentlessly.
• Anne feels guilty for her safety while loved ones face danger and persecution.

Quotes

“I feel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while my dearest friends have been knocked down or have fallen into a gutter somewhere out in the cold night. I get frightened when I think of close friends who have now been delivered into the hands of the cruelest brutes that walk the earth. And all because they are Jews!”

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne and her family have received disturbing news about the Jews and are struggling to cope.
• They hide their emotions from each other to stay cheerful, but cannot suppress their thoughts for long.
• Anne feels deserted and overwhelmed by her own emotions, missing her old life and friends.
• The family faces a shortage of electricity and must find alternative ways to entertain themselves in the dark.
• Anne finds her neighbors interesting to observe at night through binoculars but dislikes being scolded and criticized by Mr. Dussel and others.
• Anne has difficulty falling asleep due to her confusion and self-reflection, desiring to be different from herself or vice versa.

Quotes

“Then I fall asleep with a stupid feeling of wishing to be different from what I am or from what I want to be; perhaps to behave differently from the way I want to behave or do behave.”

MONDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1942

Takeaways

• Hanukkah and St. Nicholas Day were close in date, but celebrations differed: Hanukkah involved exchanging small gifts and lighting candles for a short time, while St. Nicholas Day was more festive with a larger basket of gifts for each person in the room, including Anne (a Kewpie doll), Father (bookends), and others.
• Mr. van Daan made a wooden menorah for Hanukkah.
• St. Nicholas Day was celebrated downstairs in a dark room, where everyone received a small gift along with an appropriate verse.
• The gifts were kept hidden until the lights could be turned on to reveal them.
• Miep and Bep contributed money and leftover presents for the celebration.
• Mr. van Daan, Mr. Dussel, and Father received their gifts from a local man named Mr. Voskuijl, who was skilled at making various items by hand.

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1942

Takeaways

• Mr. van Daan's sausage-making skills came in handy for preserving meat during hard times.
• Mr. van Daan made bratwurst, sausages, and mettwurst, which were eaten or hung to dry.
• The kitchen was chaotic with everyone watching Mr. van Daan work, except for Peter who played with the cat.
• Dussel opened his dental practice, but Mrs. van D.'s first appointment ended in laughter when an instrument got stuck in her tooth.

SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne describes the bustling scene outside her window, noticing the hurry of people and the dirtiness of children in the neighborhood.
• She reflects on the constancy of thoughts and how they circle around various topics like Jews, food, and politics.
• Anne shares her observation of a houseboat across the street and its captain, his wife, children, and yapping dog.
• She expresses disappointment at the start of rain and describes the women in the neighborhood by their appearance and shopping bags.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1942

Takeaways

• Anne's family in hiding will receive an extra quarter pound of butter for Christmas.
• Household chores take priority over studying and reading for Anne.
• Mrs. van Daan is recovering from injuries but demands constant attention.
• Dussel complains and tries to control Anne's actions, including her turning over in bed at night.
• Dussel's promised cookies have not been delivered, and he exercises early on Sundays disturbing Anne's sleep.
• Anne considers planning revenge against Dussel but abandons the idea for peace.
• Anne expresses concern about using up her common sense too quickly in the limited living conditions.

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 13, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne's morning work was frequently interrupted.
• They fill packages with gravy for cheaper labor.
• War brings terror and separation of families.
• People live in fear, homes raided at any time.
• Children suffer from lack of clothing and food.
• Allies are doing better but end is not in sight.
• Anne and her family discuss "after the war" instead of helping others.
• Neighborhood children beg for food in thin clothes and wooden shoes.
• Waiting calmly for the war to end, many wait for death.

SATURDAY, JANUARY 30, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne is frustrated and feeling attacked by her family members, who criticize her constantly.
• She wishes she could be seen as a different person and escape the negativity around her.
• Despite trying to please everyone, Anne feels misunderstood and antagonized.
• She struggles with expressing her emotions and keeping her thoughts to herself to avoid confrontations.
• Anne dreams of one day being able to treat others with the same contempt they show her.

Quotes

“leave me in peace, let me sleep one night at least without my pillow being wet with tears, my eyes burning and my head throbbing”

“I can't let them see my doubts, or the wounds they've inflicted on me.”

“Leave me alone, let me have at least one night when I don't cry myself to sleep with eyes burning and my head pounding. Let me get away, away from everything, away from this world!”

“Everyone thinks I'm showing off when I talk, ridiculous when I'm silent, insolent when I answer, cunning when I have a good idea, lazy when I'm tired, selfish when I eat one bite more than I should.”

“If I talk, everyone thinks I'm showing off; when I'm silent they think I'm ridiculous, rude if I answer, sly if I get a good idea, lazy if I'm tired, selfish if I eat a mouthful more than I should, stupid, cowardly, crafty, etc., etc.”

“I do my best to please everybody, far more than they'd ever guess. I try to laugh it all off, because I don't want to let them see my trouble.”

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1943

Takeaways

• The squabbles between Anne and her family members continue, with no intervention from Mr. Dussel.
• Margot and Peter are quiet and boring, and Anne feels out of place among them.
• Anne admires spunkiness and dislikes being told to act like Margot.
• Tensions run high during meals, occasionally held in check by visitors from the office.
• Mr. van Daan criticizes Margot's eating habits and provokes arguments.
• Mother defends Margot and gets into arguments with Mr. van D.
• The group often finds humor in Mrs. van D.'s stories about her past.
• Peter adds unintentionally humorous moments through his misunderstandings of words.

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1943

Takeaways

• Pim expects an invasion and Churchill has recovered from pneumonia. Gandhi is on another hunger strike.
• Petronella van Daan is afraid of the guns going off, while Mrs. van D. claims to be fatalistic.
• The bishops have urged their parishioners to take action for the freedom of their country and religion.
• The building owner sold it without informing Mr. Kugler and Mr. Kleiman, who hid the Secret Annex from the new landlord.
• Father started a reading file for Anne and Margot to record books read, titles, and dates.
• There's a new butter and margarine distribution system, with the van Daans taking more than their fair share.
• Anne has learned new words: "brothel" and "coquette."

THURSDAY, MARCH 4, 1943

Takeaways

• Mrs. van Daan is now called "Mrs. Beaverbrook" due to her agreement with a radio host's views on German bombing.
• The old warehouse employee is being replaced by a new one, making the workers less familiar with the hiding place.
• Gandhi is eating again and the black market is thriving, but high prices make it difficult for Anne's family to participate.
• Potatoes are being bought from the German military and brought upstairs to avoid detection.
• Pepper is being ground in large quantities, causing sneezing and coughing.
• Anne expresses disapproval of her father's business dealing only in pectin and pepper.
• Father's business involves harsh language and constant criticism towards Anne and the Van Daans.

Quotes

“As long as you're in the food business, why not make sweets?”

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 10, 1943

Takeaways

• During air raids, Anne is afraid and seeks comfort from her father's bed.
• The noise of guns and explosions keeps everyone on edge.
• Mrs. van D. is easily frightened and imagines the worst-case scenarios.
• She wakes her husband when she hears suspicious noises.
• The family encounters rats in their attic, which adds to their fears.
• Peter is bitten by a rat while getting old newspapers.

FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1943

Takeaways

• Introduce Mama Frank, a children's advocate and defender of youth issues.
• Mama Frank resolves disputes in favor of youngsters.
• One jar of pickled tongue is spoiled; given to cats Mouschi and Boche.
• Boche, the warehouse and office cat, got her name from political cat fights at the firm.
• Anne dislikes brown beans and navy beans.
• Evening serving of bread canceled.
• Daddy sad, possibly due to war news and cigarette shortage.
• Debate over eating canned food ended in their favor.
• Anne's shoes worn out quickly; seeking help from Miep for new ones.
• Time to cut Father's hair; Pim praises Anne's barber skills despite ear nicks.

FRIDAY, MARCH 19, 1943

Takeaways

• Turkey has not entered the war yet, despite rumors to the contrary.
• Thousand-guilder notes will become invalid soon, affecting black marketeers and those with unaccounted-for money.
• Dussel has received a dentist's drill, indicating he will soon receive a thorough dental checkup.
• Dussel disobeys house rules by writing letters and corresponding with others.
• The Fuhrer spoke with wounded soldiers on the radio, making a spectacle of their injuries.
• Anne accidentally broke Dussel's soap and asked Father to compensate him.

THURSDAY, MARCH 25, 1943

Takeaways

• Last night, Peter and Dussel heard suspicious noises and believed a burglar was in their building.
• The group waited and discussed their suspicions with Mr. van Daan, who had a bad cold and was given codeine to quiet his coughing.
• They decided to investigate the situation but were concerned about potential consequences if the burglar had forced the door and the air-raid wardens discovered it.
• Mr. van Daan and Father went downstairs to check for any signs of activity, while the women waited anxiously.
• The men returned with no sign of any intruder, but they were unable to sleep due to the tension and excitement.
• This incident caused other problems, including the Westertoren bells stopping and Mr. Voskuijl leaving early without locking the door.
• The group discussed the possibility that it might not have been a burglar but a mistake of imagination or the sounds from the neighboring warehouse.
• They went to bed, still on edge due to the earlier incident, and were unable to sleep well.
• This morning, they discovered a clogged toilet and had to fish out excrement and toilet paper.
• They shared their experience with the office staff, who took it less seriously than Bep did.

SATURDAY, MARCH 27, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne and her family have completed a shorthand course to improve their speed.
• Anne is an avid fan of mythology, particularly Greek and Roman gods, which sets her apart from those around her.
• Mr. van Daan is unwell with a cold or scratchy throat and is in a bad mood.
• The Nazis have issued orders for all Jews to leave German-occupied territories by July 1, and specific deadlines for different provinces.
• Two important buildings, the Labor Exchange and County Clerk's Office, were destroyed in acts of sabotage.

THURSDAY, APRIL 1, 1943

Takeaways

• Mr. Kleiman is ill with gastrointestinal hemorrhaging and will be bedridden for three weeks. He has no cure.
• Bep is sick with the flu.
• Mr. Voskuijl needs to go to the hospital for ulcer surgery.
• The managers from Pomosin Industries came to discuss new Opekta deliveries.
• Father was unable to brief everyone properly, causing long-winded and boring talks.
• Anne and Margot listened in on the talks but fell asleep, missing important details.

Quotes

“Misfortunes never come singly.”

FRIDAY, APRIL 2, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne refuses to pray with her mother and causes her deep sadness.
• Mother's attempts at connecting emotionally with Anne go unreciprocated.
• Anne feels sorrow for her mother but remains indifferent and aloof.
• Father expresses disappointment in Anne's behavior towards her mother.
• Anne does not intend to apologize or hide the truth from her parents.

TUESDAY, APRIL 27, 1943

Takeaways

• Tensions run high in the annex as everyone argues and bickers.
• German visitors cause anxiety and unease, making it difficult for residents to move quietly.
• Mr. Voskuijl is hospitalized, but Mr. Kleiman recovers quickly from his injury.
• The Carlton Hotel is destroyed in an air raid, and food supplies continue to be poor.
• Many Dutch men are being called up to work in prisoner-of-war camps, potentially due to fears of invasion.

SATURDAY, MAY 1, 1943

Takeaways

• Dussel received a large number of gifts for his birthday from Lotje and others.
• Despite having food in his possession, Dussel kept his gifts hidden and did not share with those who had helped him.
• The situation in Holland resulted in martial law and decreased resources, including fewer butter coupons.
• Anne washed her mother's hair using a sticky liquid cleanser due to limited shampoo availability.

SUNDAY, MAY 2, 1943

Takeaways

• The narrator reflects on their living conditions in hiding and compares it to those of Jews not in hiding, expressing gratitude for their paradise but worrying about regaining previous comforts
• The dining table's oilcloth cover is worn and difficult to clean due to a holey dishcloth
• The van Daans have slept on the same flannel sheet all winter, which cannot be washed due to detergent shortage and poor quality
• Father wears frayed trousers and a worn tie, while Mother's corset is beyond repair
• Margot wears an ill-fitting bra, and both Mother and Margot share limited undershirts
• The narrator wonders how they can regain their previous position despite all possessions being old and worn.

SUNDAY, MAY 2, 1943

Takeaways

• Mr. van Daan predicts they may have to stay in hiding until the end of 1943, causing tension and uncertainty.
• False identity papers are increasingly available, prompting some residents to obtain them.
• Mrs. van Daan makes impractical statements about her post-war plans.
• Pim is an optimist with reasons, while Dussel fabricates information and insists on his authority.
• The Annex residents' political opinions dominate the discussion, despite varying perspectives.

TUESDAY, MAY 18, 1943

Takeaways

• Witnessed a dogfight between German and English pilots, four Allied airmen parachuted out of burning plane
• Milkman encountered uninjured Canadian crew members who asked for a light and spoke fluent Dutch
• Vegetable peelings and garbage must be burned at home due to fear of discovery
• College students required to sign statement sympathizing with Germans, refusal results in labor camp
• False alarm of firebombing causes panic, residents seek comfort in each other's company.

SUNDAY, JUNE 13, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne received a birthday poem from her father, translated into Dutch by Margot.
• The poem touches on the challenges of growing up and becoming responsible.
• Parents may struggle to treat their children fairly and kindly.
• Anne has been studying Greek and Roman mythology and received a big book on the subject as a gift.
• Anne was spoiled with presents, including candy despite limited resources.

TUESDAY, JUNE 15, 1943

Takeaways

• Mr. Voskuijl was diagnosed with advanced cancer instead of being operated for an ulcer.
• He cannot work or help with safety measures anymore and is brooding about his death.
• The group must turn in their radio next month, receiving a smaller replacement.
• People are trying to acquire old radios to hand over instead of their current ones.
• The radio provides moral support and helps keep spirits high during difficult times.

SUNDAY, JULY 11, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne struggles with hiding her true feelings and behaving nicely towards those she dislikes
• Anne has decided to stop learning shorthand and spend more time on other subjects
• Anne needs glasses but can't go to the eye doctor due to safety concerns in hiding
• Anne is anxious about the possibility of going outside for an eye exam
• Bep gives Anne and Margot office work, making them feel important
• Miep brings vegetables and library books every Saturday, making Saturdays special
• Anne's main activities in hiding are reading, studying, and listening to the radio.

Quotes

“Ordinary people simply don't know what books mean to us, shut up here. Reading, learning, and the radio are our amusements.”

“Ordinary people don't know how much books can mean to someone who's cooped up.”

TUESDAY, JULY 13, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne asked Dussel to let her use the table in their room two afternoons a week, but he refused.
• Anne was persistent and tried to reason with Dussel, but he continued to refuse, insisting that he needed the table for his own studies.
• Anne became angry and went to Pim for advice on how to handle the situation.
• Anne approached Dussel again and argued that they had agreed to share the room and that she was not asking for much.
• Father eventually intervened and granted Anne permission to use the table two afternoons a week.
• Dussel grumbled and made sure to occupy the table when Anne was not using it, acting childishly.

FRIDAY, JULY 16, 1943

Takeaways

• A break-in occurred at the warehouse on July 16, 1943, and both external doors were forced open.
• The burglars stole two cashboxes containing 40 guilders, blank checkbooks, and coupons for 330 pounds of sugar.
• This burglary is believed to be connected to the one six weeks prior that attempted to open all three doors.
• The Annex residents followed orders to remain quiet, unbathed, and dressed by eight, unaware of the burglary until later in the morning.
• Mr. Kleiman arrived at eleven-thirty to inform them of the theft and its consequences.
• Excitement ensued despite the loss, as the valuable items were safely hidden.
• The residents awaited new sugar coupons due to the stolen ones.

FRIDAY, JULY 23, 1943

Takeaways

• Bep can obtain various types of notebooks labeled "No Coupons Needed!" which are currently worthless.
• Margot is considering taking a calligraphy course, and Anнеке advises her to do so.
• Each person in the annex has different desires for their first post-war activities: hot baths, cakes, seeing loved ones, visiting places, and returning to school.
• Anne Frank expresses her strong desire to have a home of her own and return to school once the war ends.
• Bep offers expensive fruit prices to the residents of the annex, but they are still high priced.

MONDAY, JULY 26, 1943

Takeaways

• The day began with a false alarm during breakfast, but was followed by several real air raids throughout the day and night.
• During an air raid, people took shelter in various parts of the house and waited for the all clear signal.
• Air raids disrupted daily activities such as dinner and caused fear and anxiety.
• The city experienced a big fire after one of the raids.
• Despite the danger and disruption, there was good news at the end of the day: Mussolini had resigned and Italy had a new government.
• This news brought hope for an end to the war and peace.
• Air raid alarms continued throughout the following morning.

THURSDAY, JULY 29, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne was quiet while doing dishes and mentioned "Henry from Across the Street" as a neutral topic, but both Mrs. van Daan and Dussel criticized the book and Anne's understanding of it.
• Mr. Dussel believed that Anne and Margot were too young to understand the psychology of men and that they had been brought up wrongly.
• Anne felt angry and frustrated with Mrs. van Daan and Dussel for their criticism and their negative qualities.
• Anne thought Mrs. van Daan was a thoroughly despicable person, but had observed her carefully and knew she was pushy, egotistical, calculating, cunning, dissatisfied, vain, and coquettish.
• Anne believed that Mrs. van Daan's exterior was charming to strangers, especially men, but that she was actually stupid, unimportant, and ugly.
• Anne had come to this conclusion about Mrs. van Daan after careful observation and knew her many bad traits.

TUESDAY, AUGUST 3, 1943

Takeaways

• Italy has banned the Fascist Party and people are fighting against it, making it uncertain for Italy to continue waging war against England.
• Anne's radio was taken away and she disapproves of Dussel's ridiculous political views.
• Anne had a third air raid and chose to practice courage instead of giving in to fear.
• Mrs. van Daan, who once appeared brave, is now the most cowardly among them during air raids.
• Mouschi, the cat, brings fleas into the house causing distress and making everyone jittery, despite the benefits of having a pet.
• The group has neglected physical exercise due to the fear of air raids and the consequences are stiffness and difficulty moving.

Quotes

“The young are not afraid of telling the truth.”

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 4,1943

Takeaways

• Bedtime routine in the Annex involves setting up beds and preparing for sleep
• Anne washes herself, brushes teeth, curls hair, manicures nails, and applies peroxide
• At 10 PM, they put up blackout screens and say goodnight
• Dussel returns from work around 11:30 PM and makes noise setting up bed
• Anne gets up around 3 AM to use the potty and listens for noises in the house
• Gunfire can occur between 1-4 AM, waking Anne up if she's not deeply asleep
• Alarm clock rings at 6:45 AM, starting a new day.

THURSDAY, AUGUST 5, 1943

Takeaways

• During lunch break, some residents go home, while others stay and listen to the radio.
• Food distribution occurs at 1:45 PM, with everyone receiving soup and dessert if available.
• After lunch, residents have individual activities or do chores, creating a quiet hour before dinner.
• Dussel dreams of food during this quiet hour.
• Anne clears off the table by 4 PM to avoid being late and upsetting Dr. Dussel.

MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1943

Takeaways

• Mr. van Daan is opinionated, argumentative, and serves himself first during meals.
• Madame van Daan prioritizes herself at the table and keeps conversations going.
• Petronella van Daan is hardworking, coquettish, but her good impression fades upon closer inspection.
• Young Mr. van Daan hardly speaks and has an insatiable appetite.
• Margot eats little and rarely talks.
• Mrs. Frank does the dishes and polishes furniture.
• Mr. Frank is modest and puts others first.
• Dussel consumes enormous portions and ignores requests to use the bathroom.
• Hep is easy to please, cheerful, and good-humored.

TUESDAY, AUGUST 10, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne finds talking to herself during meals advantageous, as it keeps her opinions to herself and avoids annoyance from others.
• Anne hides her new shoes from others out of fear they may be confiscated.
• Anne had an unlucky day with various accidents and injuries.
• Dussel puts the community in danger by bringing banned books into the annex.
• Peeling potatoes is a daily chore where everyone has their preferred way of doing it.
• Mr. van Daan's temper often leads to conflicts and tension within the annex.
• Freedom in the annex begins at five-thirty with Bep's arrival, followed by chores and tasks for each person.
• Peter constantly tries to catch Mouschi but always fails.
• Dussel continues to seek comfort in his favorite spot, but is often thwarted.

MONDAY, AUGUST 23, 1943

Takeaways

• At half past eight, the family members must maintain silence and avoid running water or making noise in the house.
• Father goes to the living room, while Anne gets her doggie dish.
• Everyone hurries to finish their tasks before eight-thirty.
• The family members engage in quiet activities such as reading, sewing, or studying.
• Father tries to persuade Mother to read with him but she is busy.
• An idea occurs to Mother and she asks Anne and Margot to remember or jot down something.
• Quiet prevails once again before nine o'clock when it's time for breakfast.

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1943

Takeaways

• Italy surrendered unconditionally on September 8, 1943.
• The British landed in Naples and occupied northern Italy.
• Mr. Kleiman, a beloved friend, needs to undergo a difficult stomach operation and will be hospitalized for at least four weeks.

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1943

Takeaways

• Relationships in the Annex are strained and tense, leading to anxiety and depression for some residents.
• Mr. Voskuijl's attitude towards his impending death is affecting those around him.
• Valerian, a natural remedy for anxiety and depression, is not enough to improve moods.
• Laughter is lacking in the Annex, and everyone is dreading winter.
• Mr. van Maaren, a suspicious and curious worker, poses a threat to the secret of the Annex.
• The residents must be cautious when leaving and entering the Annex due to potential encounters with Mr. van Maaren.

Quotes

“This week I've been reading a lot and doing little work. That's the way things ought to be. That's surely the road to success.”

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1943

Takeaways

• Mrs. van Daan's birthday was celebrated with limited resources and only flowers as gifts from her family and colleagues.
• Bep, an office worker, had numerous errands and responsibilities, causing stress and anxiety.
• A disagreement between Dussel and Mr. and Mrs. Frank led to a heated argument and accusations.
• Dussel complained of being treated unfairly and promised change but failed to follow through.
• The van Daans are hiding something from the Franks and may be cheating them.
• Anne feels overwhelmed by the conflicts in the hidden world and longs for escape.

SUNDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1943

Takeaways

• Mr. Kleiman returns, looking pale, to help sell items for the van Daans due to their money shortage.
• Mr. van Daan lost 100 guilders in the warehouse, causing suspicion and disagreement among the camp residents.
• Mrs. van D. has a large collection of clothing and accessories she refuses to part with, making it difficult to sell items for money.
• Mr. van D.'s suit and Peter's bike were unsuccessfully sold.
• Mrs. van D. must sell her fur coat due to financial struggles.
• The camp residents have experienced significant conflict and tension in the past month.
• Father is anxious about resolving problems.
• Mother is upset and blotchy-faced.
• Margot complains of headaches.
• Dussel can't sleep.
• Anne studies to distract herself from the chaos.

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 29,1943

Takeaways

• Mr. Kleiman is frequently unwell and unable to work due to stomach problems.
• The van Ds are experiencing financial difficulties, leading to arguments and tension within their household.
• Mrs. van D. sold her seventeen-year-old rabbit fur coat for a large sum of money to help cover expenses.
• Anne's family is going through a stressful time with frequent bickering and tension.
• Anne is feeling unwell, with no appetite and experiencing nervous tension.
• The atmosphere during this period is described as oppressive, with silence and fear hanging over the household.
• Anne longs for fresh air and laughter but feels trapped within her living situation.
• Sleep is used as a coping mechanism to help pass the time and deal with the fear and stress.

Quotes

“Sleep makes the silence and the terrible fear go by more quickly, helps pass the time, since it's impossible to kill.”

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1943

Takeaways

• Father orders a catalog from a correspondence school to help distract and develop the family's minds.
• Margot struggles to find an affordable course, but eventually decides on Elementary Latin.
• Father suggests getting Anne a children's Bible for learning about the New Testament.
• Anne complains about having to manually clean the rug due to the broken vacuum cleaner.
• The family considers changing the stove's lighting time and window curtains' position, causing concerns over potential complaints and consequences.
• Quarrels between Dussel and Mrs. van Daan have subsided for now but they continue to insult each other.

MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 8,1943

Takeaways

• Anne's letters exhibit various moods, affecting her interactions with others.
• She is currently in a depression, likely due to her fear and cowardice.
• The sound of the doorbell instills great fear in Anne.
• Her mind often conjures up worst-case scenarios, making it difficult for her to imagine a peaceful future.
• Anne feels isolated from the world, with fear and danger surrounding them.
• She and her family are trapped, unable to go up or down, longing for freedom.

Quotes

“If I'm engrossed in a book, I have to rearrange my thoughts before I can mingle with other people, because otherwise they might think I was strange.”

“I'm currently in the middle of a depression. I couldn't really tell you what set it off, but I think it stems from my cowardice, which confronts me at every turn.”

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 1943

Takeaways

• At nine, Anne received a prized fountain pen from her grandmother.
• Allowed to use it in school at ten, but had to hide it again at eleven.
• Received a new case for it when she started at the Jewish Lyceum at twelve.
• Fountain pen went with her to the Annex and used extensively during her teenage years.
• At fifteen, it was lost and presumed burned in the stove due to its inflammable material.
• Anne's fountain pen was cremated, just as she hoped for her own eventual passing.

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1943

Takeaways

• Diphtheria outbreak prevents Bep from joining the group for six weeks, making cooking and shopping difficult and leaving everyone missing her company.
• Mr. Kleiman is bedridden, having eaten only gruel for three weeks, and Mr. Kugler is overwhelmed with work.
• Margot sends her Latin lessons to a teacher under Bep's name and receives praise for her intelligence.
• Dussel's strange behavior causes concern, as he refuses to interact with anyone and doesn't acknowledge special occasions or thank the group for their kindness.
• Dussel's memory is poor, his opinions unfixed, and he lacks common sense, often making promises he can't keep.
• Tensions rise between Dussel and Mrs. van Daan due to unmet expectations and misunderstandings.

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne felt guilty for not understanding or helping Hanneli, a friend who was suffering in the war
• Anne misjudged Hanneli and failed to recognize her devotion to her girlfriend and her own suffering
• Anne had not thought about Hanneli for months and only remembered her when she appeared to her in a dream-like state
• Anne wished she could take Hanneli away from her suffering and share what she had with her
• Anne prayed for Hanneli's comfort and hoped they could be reunited after the war
• Anne questioned whether Hanneli truly believed in God or if it was merely imposed upon her
• Anne vowed to never forget Hanneli again and to always pray for her.

Quotes

“I misjudged her, wasn't mature enough to understand how difficult it was for her.”

“I had an occasional flash of understanding, but then got selfishly wrapped up again in my own problems and pleasures.”

“Don't be too assuming, it doesn't get you anywhere.”

MONDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne and her family celebrate St. Nicholas Day despite having nothing to give by writing humorous verses and hiding small gifts in each other's shoes
• Anne falls ill with flu, enduring various treatments and discomfort from Mr. Dussel's attempts at medical care
• The household is experiencing peace and quiet for the first time in months, but tensions may soon resurface
• Bep is still in isolation, but her sister will soon be no longer contagious
• For Christmas, the group will receive extra cooking oil, candy, and molasses. For Hanukkah, Mr. Dussel gifts a cake and Anne has a present for Miep and Bep made from saved sugar
• The weather is dreary, food heavy, and spirits low during the war impasse.

Quotes

“Once again St. Nicholas Day Has even come to our hideaway; It won't be quite as fun, I fear, As the happy day we had last year. Then we were hopeful, no reason to doubt That optimism would win the bout, And by the time this year came round, We'd all be free, and safe and sound. Still, let's not forget it's St. Nicholas Day, Though we've nothing left to give away. We'll have to find something else to do: So everyone please look in their shoe!”

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1943

Takeaways

• The speaker's moods greatly affect her, swinging between elation and despair.
• She feels envy towards non-Jewish children's experiences and longs for simple joys.
• Being confined in the house for extended periods can be overwhelming.
• The speaker tries to hide her feelings and put on a brave face, but they persist.
• She imagines being a mother who is understood and takes her seriously.
• She calls her mother "Momsy" or "Moms" as a way to feel closer to her.
• Pim shared a deep feeling with the speaker last Christmas, which she now understands better.
• Pim's need to express his feelings led him to share a personal story with the speaker.
• Pim's accommodating nature stems from his experiences and awareness of Mother's faults.

Quotes

“Paper is more patient than man.”

“I had to hold my head up high and put a bold face on things, but the thoughts keep coming anyways.”

“But feelings can't be ignored, no matter how unjust or ungrateful they seem.”

“Crying can bring relief, as long as you don't cry alone.”

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1943

Takeaways

• Anne was deeply saddened by her grandmother's illness and death, feeling both loved and lonely by her.
• Grandma was a kind, loyal woman who always supported Anne despite her misbehaviors.
• Anne questioned if her grandmother truly loved or understood her.
• Anne wondered about Hanneli's current situation and hoped for her return.
• Anne felt guilty for being miserable when she should be content, and struggled with faith in God.
• The suffering of loved ones can lead to intense emotions and prayers for miracles.

Quotes

“You can be lonely even when you are loved by many people, since you are still not anybody's one and only.”

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 30, 1943

Takeaways

• Mrs. van D. suggested frying fewer potatoes in the morning and saving them for later, causing disagreements between her, Mother, Dussel, and other family members.
• The family is having issues with food distribution, including meat, soup, potatoes, and now fried potatoes.
• Mother plans to put a stop to the unfair distribution of fats and oils.
• Anne received a picture postcard of the Royal Family from Bep.

SUNDAY, JANUARY 2, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne was shocked by the hateful language she used towards her mother in her diary.
• She struggled to understand and make apologies for her past anger and hatred towards her mother.
• Anne hid inside herself, focusing only on her own perspective without considering others' feelings.
• She was angry with her mother for not understanding her and was insolent and beastly towards her.
• They were both unhappy during this period, but it is coming to an end.
• Anne can no longer pass judgment on her mother and has grown wiser.
• She manages to hold her tongue when annoyed, but cannot fully love her mother as a child would.
• Anne justifies her past actions by thinking it's better for unkind words to be down on paper than for her mother to carry them around in her heart.

THURSDAY, JANUARY 6, 1944

Takeaways

• The speaker has two confessions: one about her mother and one about herself
• Mother sees her daughters more as friends than mothers, which is not what the speaker needs
• Incident involving Mother taking speaker to dentist and leaving her behind caused deep anger and resentment
• Speaker is uncomfortable with detailed discussions about bodily functions
• Reading an article on puberty helped speaker understand her feelings and changes in her body
• Speaker feels insecure but also independent and curious about her own body
• Uncontrollable urges to explore female nudity and touch her own breasts.

THURSDAY, JANUARY 6, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne was longing for someone to talk to and selected Peter for this role.
• She visited him while he worked on crossword puzzles, and they shared a moment of connection.
• Anne dreamt about Peter and felt deeply connected to him in the dream.
• Anne had a crush on Peter when they were young, but he moved away and she was heartbroken.
• Anne still thinks about Peter and longs for his love, despite moving on with her life.
• Anne's memories of Peter are strong and vivid, even after many years have passed.
• Anne believes that if she ever meets Peter again, their paths will cross and they will reunite.
• Anne imagines being in the front attic with Petel and sharing a emotional moment with him.

Quotes

“Time heals all wounds.”

“I love you, with a love so great that it simply couldn't keep growing inside my heart, but had to leap out and reveal itself in all its magnitude.”

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne is currently practicing dance and making a costume, trying to improve her flexibility.
• Everyone in the annex is reading "A Cloudless Morning," and Anne finds it ironic that her mother thinks they have a perfect relationship.
• Anne believes her mother imagines Margot to be more involved in their lives than she is, but Margot has become nicer and is now a real friend.
• Anne sometimes feels like an outsider in her family but forces herself to be friendly.
• Anne is dealing with feelings of loneliness and discouragement but has found comfort in the arrival of Peter.
• Anne keeps a pendant given to her by Peter, using it as a source of strength to rise above nasty remarks.

SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne and her family have been quarreling and arguing, leading them to divide resources like food.
• Mother's birthday brought jealousy between families due to unequal distribution of goods.
• Mother desires to be free from Mr. van Daan's presence for two weeks.
• Dussel's selfishness at mealtime causes Anne to lose appetite and feel anger.
• Anne has gained insight into human nature but wants to leave the annex.
• The war continues regardless of personal struggles, so it's essential to make the best of their stay.

WEDNESDAY EVENING, JANUARY 19, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne Frank expresses her changing self and shares a less vivid dream about Peter
• She no longer feels jealousy towards Margot regarding Father's affection
• Longs for more than just Father's hugs and kisses
• Contemplates forgiveness towards Father and Mother despite their unreasonable behavior
• Questiones if she will ever be what she should be.
• Received news of Mother receiving a nice cake for her birthday.
• Preoccupied with personal thoughts, finding it hard to focus on small joys.

SATURDAY, JANUARY 22, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne questions why people hide their true selves and struggles with trusting others
• Realizing her role in family conflicts, Anne decides to form her own opinions about the van Daans
• She plans to speak openly to Mrs. van Daan and offer impartial opinions
• Anne acknowledges that both sides were at fault in past quarrels
• She hopes to gain insight into dealing with others and put it into practice.

Quotes

“Sympathy, Love, Fortune... We all have these qualities but still tend to not use them!”

“Can you tell me why people go to such lengths to hide their real selves? Or why I always behave very differently when I’m in the company of others? Why do people have so little trust in one another? I know there must be a reason, but sometimes I think it’s horrible that you can’t ever confide in anyone, not even those closest to you.”

MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne found it strange how secretive and obnoxious people were when discussing sex.
• She learned about sex through books and conversations, not from her parents or boys.
• Peter was more open about discussing sex than other boys, but it turned out Boche wasn't pregnant.
• Peter taught Anne about male anatomy in a normal conversation without any ulterior motives.
• Anne felt at ease after the conversation with Peter and played with him and Boche.
• Anne realized there are young people who can discuss sex naturally without cracking jokes.
• Anne was unsure if Peter would ask his parents about sex-related questions.
• Anne questioned the authenticity of Peter's behavior and knowledge.

FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne enjoys researching family trees and royal genealogy.
• She is dedicated to her schoolwork but also collects movie star memorabilia.
• Her hobby brings her joy, allowing her to accurately recall actors and reviews.
• Her family criticizes her movie star collection as a waste of money.
• Anne's hairstyles spark disapproval from her family and don't last long.

FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne feels bored and frustrated with the monotonous conversations in the annex
• Adults often repeat stories, embellishing them with their own details
• Children should never correct adults, even if they make mistakes or tell fantasized versions of events
• Many resistance groups help those in hiding by forging identity cards, providing financial support, and finding work
• Helpers show heroism through their good spirits and affection towards the eight people in the annex
• Unusual stories are circulating, such as a soccer match between hidden men and Military Policemen, but it's crucial to keep such information secret from the Germans.

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1944

Takeaways

• The invasion of Holland is imminent, causing widespread preparations and anxiety.
• Possible scenarios include flooding or evacuation of Amsterdam.
• Discussions revolve around how to deal with flooded streets or German evacuation.
• Suggestions range from swimming through the water, hiding in packing crates, staying put, to finding a boat or making lists.
• Preparations also involve stockpiling food and supplies, including coal and firewood, as well as making moneybags for emergencies.
• Fear of forced deportation and rounding up of civilians looms large in discussions.
• Some believe the Germans will take the population with them, while others think civilians would have to "hoof it" if the Germans retreat.
• There are concerns about food, water, gas, electricity, and identity cards.
• The conversations between Annex and Jan highlight the stark reality of the situation and the potential danger of German actions.

Quotes

“I've reached the point where I hardly care whether I live or die. The world will keep on turning without me, I can't do anything to change events anyway.”

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne felt longing for peace and quiet one moment, and fun the next.
• She had "the giggles" with Margot in the morning.
• There was a scene where Mother found a pin in her blanket.
• Father made a comment about Mother's carelessness.
• Anne teased Mother about the pin, leading to an argument about who is messy.
• Anne got frustrated and accused Mother of blaming her for others' mistakes.
• Anne was obligated to kiss Mother good-night despite the argument.
• Small incidents are causing frustration for Anne these days.

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne feels joy when she senses that Peter may not be in love with Margot as she once thought.
• Peter and Dussel argue over radio settings, leading to an open discussion between Anne and Peter about their communication struggles.
• Anne admires Peter's ability to express himself directly and is amused by his self-awareness of his own communication difficulties.
• Anne finds common ground with Peter through their shared frustration with communication challenges.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1944

Takeaways

• Peter and Anne had a conversation on Margot's birthday where he helped her get supplies for dinner.
• Peter expressed his desire to leave for the Dutch East Indies after the war.
• Peter shared his feelings of inferiority and discussed his life at home, the black market, and the war.
• Anne recognized Peter's need for affection and his fear of revealing personal information.
• Peter valued a movie star picture given to him by Anne as friends.

Quotes

“No, I'm not afraid, except when it comes to things about myself, but I'm working on that.”

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne is visiting "him," Peter, frequently and feels an improving connection between them.
• She doesn't see it as love but anticipates a deep friendship and trust.
• Mother disapproves of Anne's visits to Peter and questions her about them.
• Anne begins to resent her mother for interfering in her friendship with Peter.

SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1944

Takeaways

• Anne spent her Saturday morning making meatballs and feeling sad as she only exchanged passing greetings with the person she had feelings for, "him."
• She went downstairs to read or write when everyone else was napping or reading, but couldn't contain her emotions and cried.
• Her attempts to meet "him" were unsuccessful, leaving her feeling hopeless and dejected, longing for his comfort and companionship.
• Anne felt overwhelmed with self-doubt and questioned the depth of their connection, fearing he didn't care for her or only thought of her casually.
• She imagined various disappointing scenarios, including him not caring for her at all or only seeing her in a friendly way.
• Despite her tears, Anne felt hopeful and full of expectation again but remained sad on the inside.

Quotes

“Who knows, perhaps he doesn't care about me at all and look at the others in just the same way.”

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1944

Takeaways

• On Sundays, while others enjoy leisure activities, those in the Annex perform chores like scrubbing, sweeping, and doing laundry.
• Dussel wakes up early and spends a long time washing himself.
• Mr. van Daan uses the bathroom at 9:30 AM, making Anne Frank watch his praying routine which includes rocking back and forth for fifteen minutes.
• The family takes turns using the bathroom and doing the laundry.
• After breakfast, everyone has their designated tasks, including brushing rugs, making beds incorrectly, hanging up washing, doing dishes, and straightening up the room.

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23,1944

Takeaways

• Spend time in nature to improve mood and find happiness.
• Look at the sky for comfort during sad or lonely times.
• Nature can bring solace and joy, even during hardships.
• Appreciate the simple things in life, like sunshine and a clear sky.
• Find peace and connection with another person through shared experiences in nature.
• Internal happiness is more important than external riches or prestige.
• Look at the beauty of nature fearlessly to remind yourself of your purity and potential for happiness.

Quotes

Discussion

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